Ukubukelwa Okujwayelekile Kwabasebenzi Bezinhlobo Ezingalingisi ENdiya eNdiya
I-capacitor noma i-condenser igcina amandla kagesi okwesikhashana endaweni kagesi njengengxenye kagesi yamatheminali amabili. Ama-capacitor anezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, kepha iningi lawo linento eyodwa afanayo okungukuthi amakhondatha kagesi amabili ahlukaniswe yi-dielectric. Isenzo se-dielectric ukukhulisa umthamo wokushaja we-capacitor. Ama-conductor we-capacitor ngokuvamile angaba amafilimu, ama-foil, ama-electrolyte ahambayo noma ubuhlalu bensimbi obuhlanganisiwe. Izinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-dielectrics yingilazi, i-ceramic, ifilimu yepulasitiki, iphepha, izendlalelo ze-mica ne-oxide njll. Ama-capacitor, ngokungafani nama-resistors, awawachithi amandla. Kunalokho, igcina amandla phakathi kwamapuleti ayo ngendlela yamasimu kagesi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-capacitor:
Ama-Capacitor awusizo kumadivayisi kagesi ukukhulisa isignali phakathi kwezigaba zama-amplifiers. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-capacitor zisetshenziselwa amasekhethi ngokuya ngomthamo wawo we-voltage, umthamo wamanje wokubamba nezinye izakhiwo. Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-prototypes lapha kukhona ama-capacitor amahlanu avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwama-filimi capacitor.
Ama-Capacitor ane-Film Foil Material:
Ama-capacitor we-foil yefilimu ngokuvamile anama-electrode ensimbi amabili ensimbi ahlukaniswa ifilimu yepulasitiki evikelayo eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dielectric. Amatheminali axhunywe ngokusebenzisa i-welding noma i-soldering ekugcineni kobuso bama-electrode. Lawa ma-capacitor angakwazi ukumelana nokufakwa okuphezulu. Banekhono elihle kakhulu lokuthwala kwamanje kanye nokuphatha ishayela ngokuzinza okuhle kwe-capacitance.
Ama-Capacitor ane-Axial lead:
Ama-Axial capacitor atholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, okungase futhi kufake amadivayisi anomthofu nama-chips afakwe phezulu. Izitayela eziholayo zine-axial lead. Isici se-capacitor esiyisisekelo sifana nazo zonke izitayela. I-chip iqukethe izinto ezenziwe nge-dielectric.
Ama-Capacitor Asetshenziselwa Izipikha:
Ibhokisi lohlobo lwe-capacitor livame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha imishini kagesi emikhudlwana enohlobo lwesekhethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Bagcina i-capacitance esilinganisweni se-farads esibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Amanye ama-Capacitors Athembekile:
Ama-inductive capacitor afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-voltage ephansi kanye nemvamisa ephansi. Abiza kancane ekukhiqizeni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza yale capacitor ilula futhi ifanele amanani aphansi we-capacitance.
Ama-capacitor ohlobo lwe-non-inductive e-India afanele kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla kagesi aphansi naphezulu. Ku-capacitor engeyona inductive, inani eliphezulu le-capacitance litholakala ngosayizi ohlangene kakhulu. Ukuthembeka kwalawa ma-capacitor kuphakeme kakhulu.
I-resistor iyisisetshenziswa esikwazi ukumelana nendlela yomoya kagesi. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-resistors, wonke lawa ma-capacitor alungele ukugcina ukushaja kagesi, okuqukethe ama-conductor angaphezu kweyodwa ahlukaniswe yi-insulator.