Ukuqonda Izakhi Zikagesi Ezisetshenziswa Kuzilungiselelo Zezimboni
Ngaphandle kokusebenza nsuku zonke ngezinto zikagesi abantu abaningi bahlala bengenalwazi ngokuthi uyini umsebenzi womkhiqizo ngamunye. Izilungiselelo zezimboni yisimo esivame kakhulu ongangena kuso ukuze udinge ukwazi ngayo yonke imisebenzi ehlukene yemikhiqizo kagesi. Ngezansi uzothola okuningiliziwe.
resistors
Ingxenye evame kakhulu kuzo zonke izifunda ozohlangana nazo i-resistor. I-resistor ingxenye encane esetshenziselwa ukudala ukumelana nogesi ngaphakathi kwesekethe. I-resistor ivumela inani elithile lokumelana ngaphakathi kwesekethe ye-elekthronikhi. Le ngxenye yesekethe ilawula ukugeleza kwamandla futhi yehlisa i-voltage egeleza. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto eziphikisayo imikhiqizo kagesi esiyisebenzisayo namuhla ngeke isebenze noma iphephe. Izimfanelo ze-resistor zikwenza kube semqoka ekusebenzeni kwemikhiqizo kagesi.
Capacitors
Ingxenye yesibili evame kakhulu ngemuva kwe-resistor yi-capacitor. I-capacitor isetshenziselwa ukugcina amashaji kagesi okwesikhashana enikeza inani elikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwayo yonke imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa yona.
Uma ucabangela ukuthi i-capacitor isebenza kanjani cabanga ngayo njengebhethri. Umehluko wukuthi i-capacitor ayiwakhi ama-electron iwagcina kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-capacitor kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
Umoya okuvamise ukuba i-capacitor esetshenziswa kuma-circuits we-radio tuning.
Imvamisa isetshenziselwa amasekethe lapho kudingeka isibali sikhathi, iMylar isetshenziswa emawashini, kuma-alamu noma kumabala wokubala.
I-capacitor esabekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi ingilazi.
Isetshenziswa njenge-capacitor kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemvamisa ephezulu njengama-antenna, ama-x-ray nemishini ye-MRI i-ceramic.
Diodes
I-diode iyisakhi esivumela amandla kagesi ukuthi ageleze endaweni eyodwa. Idivayisi ineziphetho ezimbili ezaziwa nge-anode ne-cathode. I-diode isebenza kuphela lapho i-current igeleza futhi i-voltage eqondile isetshenziswa.
Transistors
Ama-transistors asetshenziselwa ukulawula amandla kagesi. Zisiza ukugeleza kukagesi phakathi kwamaphethelo amabili futhi zivumela izinto zikagesi ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenza kahle. Ama-Transistors athandwa ngabantu njengoba ewusizo ngendlela emangalisayo lapho edinga ukulawula amandla kagesi athunyelwayo.
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi eziningana zisebenza ndawonye ekwakhiweni kwamabhodi e-elekthronikhi afaka ama-capacitor, ama-resistors, ama-diode nama-transistors. Amanye amabhodi ahlanganisiwe asebenzisa lezi zingxenye futhi. Kubalulekile ukuthi imininingwane enemininingwane idluliselwe ngaphambi kokuthi ifinyelele kubasabalalisi. Ngaphandle kokumba imininingwane ngayinye yengxenye ngayinye nokuqonda ukubaluleka komkhakha ngamunye ngokwawo kanye nalapho usetshenziswa ndawonye ungazithola usunabasabalalisi bezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi abaningi kakhulu.