Ama-capacitor ane-voltage ephezulu asetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi.
Lawa ma-capacitor anomkhawulo owodwa oxhunywe emthonjeni wamandla kagesi, omunye umkhawulo usekelwe phansi.
Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-volts angu-2000 futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina ngokuphepha amandla engeziwe avela kumishini kagesi noma ezimbonini zokuphehla amandla.
I-high-voltage capacitor iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukushaja kagesi.
Ingakhokhiswa noma nge-direct current (DC) noma ukushintshana kwamanje (AC), kodwa ayikwazi ukushajwa ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
I-AC mains voltage engaba ngu-110 volts iyindinganiso yokushaja i-capacitor, kodwa ama-voltage aphezulu angasetshenziswa uma idivayisi inomthamo owanele.
Amandla kagesi aphezulu awavamile njengalawo ajwayelekile, kodwa ayasiza uma ufuna ukugcina ngokuphephile amandla engeziwe avela kweminye imithombo.
Ake sazi ukuthi iyini i-voltage capacitor ephezulu, izinhlobo zayo kanye nezicelo zayo:
Iyini i-High Voltage Capacitor?
Ama-capacitor ane-voltage ephezulu asetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi.
Lawa ma-capacitor anomkhawulo owodwa oxhunywe emthonjeni wamandla kagesi, omunye umkhawulo usekelwe phansi.
Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-volts angu-2000 futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina ngokuphepha amandla engeziwe avela kumishini kagesi noma ezimbonini zokuphehla amandla.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-capacitor zibizwa nangokuthi i-high-voltage static storage devices.
Ama-voltage aphezulu alawa ma-capacitor awenza abe usizo ekugcineni amandla.
Njengoba zingagcina amandla amakhulu, zingasetshenziswa ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.
Ama-capacitor ane-voltage ephezulu ngokuvamile zilinganiselwa ku-2,000 volts.
Ama-voltages abangakwazi ukuwaphatha ngokuvamile alinganiselwa ku-5,000 volts.
Ama-voltage ngokuvamile akalwa ngama-volts, kodwa angabuye alinganiswe ngama-Amperes (A).
Lapho i-voltage iphakeme, amandla engeziwe i-capacitor ingabamba.
Izinhlobo ze-High Voltage Capacitors
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-voltage capacitor aphezulu atholakalayo ukuze uwasebenzise.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-capacitor zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-dielectric kanye ne-metal-based capacitors.
- Ama-Dielectric High Voltage Capacitors: Ama-Dielectric high voltage capacitor asebenzisa i-insulating material ukugcina ugesi.
Zenziwe ngoketshezi olufana nowoyela, i-polymer material noma ngisho negesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-high-voltage capacitor azikho uxhumano olungokwenyama phakathi kwamapuleti okugcina icala.
I-voltage ilawulwa amandla e-dielectric, angashintshwa ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa ukucindezela ethangini lokugcina.
- I-Metal High Voltage Capacitor: Ama-capacitor aphezulu asekelwe ensimbi asebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi njengamapuleti okugcina amandla.
Izinsimbi ezihlukene zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umthamo wokushaja wesitoreji kanye nokunciphisa izinga lomjikelezo wokushaja nokukhipha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti e-capacitor angase ahlanganiswe ne-dielectric ukuze kwandiswe umthamo we-voltage.
Ungazihlonza Kanjani Izinhlobo Ezihlukene zama-Capacitor Amandla Kagesi?
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-voltage capacitor aphezulu zibalwe ngezansi nezici zazo ezihlukene: - Ama-Deep Cycle High Voltage Capacitor: Ama-capacitor aphezulu omjikelezo ojulile ngokuvamile akalwa ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-2000 futhi asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina ngokuphephile amandla eqile avela kumadivayisi kagesi noma ekuphehleni ugesi. izitshalo.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-capacitor zibizwa nangokuthi i-high-voltage static storage devices.
Ama-voltage aphezulu alawa ma-capacitor awenza abe usizo ekugcineni amandla.
Njengoba zingagcina amandla amakhulu, zingasetshenziswa ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.
Ama-capacitor aphezulu omjikelezo ojulile avame ukulinganisa kufika ku-2,000 volts.
Ama-voltages abangakwazi ukuwaphatha ngokuvamile alinganiselwa ku-5,000 volts.
Ama-voltage ngokuvamile akalwa ngama-volts, kodwa angabuye alinganiswe ngama-Amperes (A).
Lapho i-voltage iphakeme, amandla engeziwe i-capacitor ingabamba.
- Ama-Deep Cycle Capacitor: Ama-capacitor omjikelezo ojulile asetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla esikhashana.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-capacitor zikalwe ngaphansi kwama-volts ayi-100.
Angasetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amadivayisi amancane njengamawashi edijithali, amathoshi, amafoni, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezincane, njll.
Ama-deep cycle capacitor ngokuvamile atholakala kububanzi obungu-10 µF ukuya ku-330 µF.
Angashajwa ngesokhethi kagesi engu-110 V ejwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona namashaja ebhethri aklanywe ngokukhethekile atholakalayo ukuze ashaje lawa ma-capacitor.
Izicelo ze-High Voltage Capacitors
- Isitoreji Samandla: Ama-capacitor kagesi aphezulu agcina amandla avela ku-AC mains voltage noma emithonjeni yamandla kagesi e-DC.
Lawa ma-capacitor angasetshenziswa kuma-grid-tie inverters, izimoto zikagesi, amapulazi elanga, amabhange ebhethri, njll.
- Isipele Samandla: Ama-capacitor kagesi aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla amadivayisi abalulekile njengamakhompyutha, amasethi we-TV, imishini yezokwelapha, njll.
uma kwenzeka kunqamuka ugesi.
- Ukukhiqiza Amandla: Ama-capacitor kagesi aphezulu angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ugesi we-DC.
Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga, ezimbonini zamandla, nasezinsizeni zezempi.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Ama-Capacitor Amandla Kagesi Aphezulu
- Isitoreji Esiphephile: Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ukugcina amandla angaphezu kwamandla elanga, ama-windmill, noma eminye imithombo.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile zilinganiselwe ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-2,000.
Futhi ngokuvamile akalwa ngaphansi kwama-volts angu-5,000, okuwenza aphephe ukuwasebenzisa.
- Iyakwazi Ukushaja Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamabhethri: Ama-capacitor kagesi aphezulu angasetshenziswa ukushaja izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri.
Angashajwa ngesokhethi kagesi engu-110 V ejwayelekile.
Kukhona futhi amashaja ebhethri aklanywe ngokukhethekile atholakalayo ukuze ashaje lawa ma-capacitor.
- Amandla Athembekile: Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla futhi aziwa nangokukhiqiza amandla ngesaziso esifushane.
Bayakwazi ukunikeza amandla athembekile ngesikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi seziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuphela kukagesi, njll.
– Ibubi bokusebenzisa i-High Voltage Capacitor – Iyabiza: Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu ayabiza futhi angaba yingozi uma engaphathwa kahle.
Zingaba yingozi futhi uma zifushane.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lawa ma-capacitor angaqhuma kalula futhi abangele ukulimala okubi kakhulu.
- Isitoreji Sesikhathi eside: Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu awakulungele ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Zingasetshenziswa amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku, kodwa azikwazi ukukhiqiza inani elilinganayo lamandla.
Angasetshenziswa kuphela uma kukhona ukuqhuma okungazelelwe emthonjeni wamandla.
Isiphetho
Ama-capacitor ane-voltage ephezulu asetshenziselwa ukugcina ugesi.
Lawa ma-capacitor anomkhawulo owodwa oxhunywe emthonjeni wamandla kagesi, omunye umkhawulo usekelwe phansi.
Ama-voltage capacitor aphezulu ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esingaphezu kwama-volts angu-2000 futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina ngokuphepha amandla engeziwe avela kumishini kagesi noma ezimbonini zokuphehla amandla.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-capacitor zibizwa nangokuthi i-high-voltage static storage devices.
Ama-voltages alawa ma-capacitor awenza abe usizo ekugcineni amandla.
Njengoba zingagcina amandla amakhulu, zingasetshenziswa ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi.
I-High-voltage capacitor ngokuvamile ilinganiselwa ku-2,000 volts.
Ama-voltages abangakwazi ukuwaphatha ngokuvamile alinganiselwa ku-5,000 volts.
Angashajwa ngesokhethi kagesi engu-110 V ejwayelekile.
Kukhona futhi amashaja ebhethri aklanywe ngokukhethekile atholakalayo ukuze ashaje lawa ma-capacitor.