Umshini we-X ray -Izinzuzo ezinkulu ze-Digital Radiography - https://hv-caps.biz
I-digital radiography ingamela intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe emifanekisweni yezokwelapha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu anezithombe ze-X ray imaging kuzophela eminyakeni embalwa. Isifaniso esifanelekile ukuqondakala ukushintshwa kwamakhamera ejwayelekile amafilimu ngamakhamera edijithali. Izithombe zingathathwa, zihlolwe ngokushesha, zisuswe, zilungiswe, bese zithunyelwa kwinethiwekhi yamakhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, iningi labasebenzi e-United States alikayilahli imisebe ye-radiography ejwayelekile, futhi abaningi bayangabaza ngesidingo sokushintshela kwi-radiography yedijithali. Ingabe ekugcineni yisikhathi sokuthuthela kule ndlela yokuqopha izithombe ze-radiographic?
Lapha ngizokwethula umbono ocacile ngalobu buchwepheshe futhi ngenze iziphetho ezimbalwa mayelana nesimo sobuciko ku-radiography yedijithali.
IZINZUZO ZEDIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY
Uhlu olulandelayo lwezinzuzo lubekwa phambili ngokulandelana kweziphetho zami ku-radiography yedijithali. Kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni komtholampilo nasocwaningweni, futhi kungenzeka noma kungabi iziphetho ezifanayo nalezo ezifinyelelwe abanye odokotela.
1. Ukuqaphela ngokushesha izithombe ze-radiographic. Ukube lokhu bekungukuphela kwesici esihle se-radiography yedijithali, bengisazoyikhetha kune-radiography ejwayelekile. Gcina wazi ukuthi amadivayisi athile we-digital radiography ahlinzeka ngokubukwa ngokushesha. Amadivayisi ahlanganiswe namashaji, noma ama-CCDs, ahlinzeka ngokubukwa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-phosphorus-plate budinga ukubekwa kwenzwa ekhanyisiwe kudivayisi yokucubungula ukuskena nokufaka imininingwane kwikhompyutha ukuze isithombe sibukwe.
Kumasu ajwayelekile e-radiographic, ukubambezeleka kokufunda isithombe kuvame ukuphoqa udokotela ukuthi ashintshe amagilavu futhi enze okunye njengoba i-radiograph iqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Lapho ebuyela esigulini, udokotela kufanele ageze izandla zakhe, anikeze amagilavu amasha futhi azivuselele enkambisweni yokwelashwa esiseduze.
Ukushesha kokubuka isithombe kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yomtholampilo ekufezeni izinqubo eziningi zomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-endodontic, ukuhlinzwa okufakelwa emzimbeni, ukuhlolwa kokulingana komqhele, ukubekwa kokuthunyelwe emazinyweni aphethwe ngokungapheli, ukuhlolwa kwama-overhangs angaba khona noma amamaki avulekile ekubuyiselweni okusha, ukutholwa kwezinto zangaphandle ze-radiopaque ezicutshini ezithambile, imfundo yesiguli nokunye okungenakubalwa izimo. Lapho ufeza ukufakwa, ukufaka i-radiography ejwayelekile kungukuphazamiseka okukhulu, njengoba yonke inqubo ye-aseptic iphazamiseka futhi isikhathi sichithwa ngenkathi udokotela elinde ukwenziwa kwamafilimu kaningi ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.
Ngisebenzise kokubili i-radiography ejwayelekile neyedijithali iminyaka eminingana, kepha ngiphetha kalula ukuthi ngenxa yenzuzo yayo yokubuka isithombe ngokushesha, i-radiography yedijithali ifiseleka kakhulu.
2. Amandla wokuthuthukisa izithombe. Kukangaki usibuka isithombe se-radiographic futhi wacabanga ukuthi sidinga ukukhanya noma mnyama, noma ungathanda ukuthi isithombe sibe sikhulu ngandlela thile? I-digital radiography ivumela udokotela ukuthi ashintshe umehluko (abe lula noma abe mnyama), akhulise izithombe, abeke izithuthukisi zombala noma abeke ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene ezithombeni. Zonke lezi zinguquko zesithombe sokuqala zenza lula ukutholwa kalula kwanoma iyiphi i-pathosis ekhona, futhi zivumela nemfundo yesiguli esheshayo nephumelelayo.
3. Ukugcinwa kwedatha. Ukudonsa izithombe ezithile ezigciniwe ze-radiographic kusuka ku-database yekhompyutha kulula ngenxa yemvelo ehleleke kakhulu yesitoreji sefayela lekhompyutha. Lapho sisebenzisa i-radiography ejwayelekile, sonke sibe nezikhathi lapho besibukeka singaphumelelanga ishadi lephepha nama-radiographs esiguli esalashwa eminyakeni ethile edlule. Ngokukhungatheka okufanayo, sibeke kabi amashadi neziguli ezisebenzayo zeziguli, kwesinye isikhathi asikaze sizithole.
Iziguli ebezinomkhuba othile iminyaka eminingi zinamashadi amakhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwama-radiographs ajwayelekile we-bulky panoramic kanye nomlomo ogcwele ohlelwe kubanikazi bawo bepulasitiki noma amakhadibhodi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyamangaza ukubona ukuthi ingakanani idatha engagcinwa esikhaleni esincane kakhulu esithathwa yikhompyutha, nokuthi idatha ingabuyiswa kalula futhi ngokushesha kangakanani. Vele, kunenselelo esobala edla isikhathi yokubeka izithombe ezijwayelekile ezenziwe nge-radiographic zibe yidijithali ukuze zigcinwe kukhompyutha. Ngizoxoxa ngale ndaba kamuva.
4. Ukuthuthukisa izixazululo nabathuthukisi abavamile bamafilimu. Omunye wemisebenzi engathandeki kangako ekusebenzeni kwamazinyo ukugcina nokuguqula izixazululo ezikhulayo ze-radiographic nokulungisa nokugcina amadivayisi avame ukungathembeki asesimweni sokusebenza. Ku-radiography yedijithali, leyo misebenzi iyasuswa, kanye negumbi elimnyama elisekhona kwamanye amahhovisi angasebenzisi ama-processor wamafilimu azenzekelayo. Izinkinga zephunga nezisihla ezivela ezixazululweni ezisathuthuka nezilungisayo kanye nendawo ehlala amadivayisi athuthukayo ziyasuswa lapho ukufakwa kwezwe ledijithali kufakwa enkambisweni.
Enye yezinzuzo eziwusizo kakhulu ze-radiography yedijithali yikhono elinikeza odokotela bokuthumela izithombe kwabanye abasebenza ngemizuzu nje embalwa.
5. Ukuxhumana nabanye abasebenzi. Enye yezinzuzo eziwusizo kakhulu zedijografi yedijithali yikhono elinikeza odokotela ukuthumela izithombe kwabanye odokotela ngemizuzu embalwa, noma bekhuluma ocingweni. Ngisebenzise leyo nzuzo kaningi njengoba ngibonisene nenqubo ethile noma ngacelwa ukuthi ngithumele izithombe komunye udokotela ngenkathi isiguli okukhulunywa ngaso siselashwa. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthumela isithombe, kepha indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-imeyili ingenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu.
6. Imisebe emincane. Lapho ngisebenzisa i-radiography ejwayelekile, bengivame ukungabaza ukwenza i-radiograph ngoba ibeka isiguli emisebeni. Ukwehliswa kwemisebe enikezwa yi-radiography yedijithali — imvamisa amaphesenti angama-70 kuya kwangama-80, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu — kuvumela izithombe eziningi ezithinta ukuvezwa okufanayo kwemisebe ebandakanyeka esithombeni esisodwa se-periapical esitholwe nge-radiography ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuncishiswa kwemisebe kubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kokufakwa noma ekwelashweni okunzima kwe-endodontic, lapho kudingeka khona izithombe eziningi kaningi.
7. Ukulahleka kwamafilimu ajwayelekile. Iningi lemikhuba inezindlela ezisebenza kahle zokugcina ama-radiographs ajwayelekile kumashadi eziguli zawo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ifilimu ebucayi iphuma kumnikazi wayo, bese ilahleka ngaphandle kokuphinda ithole. Ukuthatha izinqubo ezanele zokusekela emuva kuyabonwa, asikho isizathu sokulahlekelwa izithombe ezigcinwe nge-digital radiographic.
8. Ukusebenziseka kalula. Abanye odokotela abangakhululekile ngama-computer bangaphikisana ngaleli phuzu. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane sokufunda, sihambisana nokusetshenziswa kaningi, isoftware elula edingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-radiography yedijithali yenziwa kalula. Umqondo omusha ongenawaya we-digital radiography (okwamanje utholakala kuphela njengeSchick CDR2000 Cam, Patterson Dental Supply, iSt. Paul, Minn.) Wenze lula inqubo yezokwelapha ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngokubona kwami, umqondo wedijithali ulula, uhlanzekile futhi impela ushesha ukwedlula i-radiography ejwayelekile.